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1. 開始
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2. Git 基礎
- 2.1 取得一個 Git 倉儲
- 2.2 紀錄變更到版本庫中
- 2.3 檢視提交的歷史記錄
- 2.4 復原
- 2.5 與遠端協同工作
- 2.6 標籤
- 2.7 Git Aliases
- 2.8 總結
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3. 使用 Git 分支
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4. 伺服器上的 Git
- 4.1 通訊協定
- 4.2 在伺服器上佈署 Git
- 4.3 產生你的 SSH 公鑰
- 4.4 設定伺服器
- 4.5 Git 常駐程式
- 4.6 Smart HTTP
- 4.7 GitWeb
- 4.8 GitLab
- 4.9 第3方 Git 託管方案
- 4.10 總結
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5. 分散式的 Git
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6. GitHub
- 6.1 建立帳戶及設定
- 6.2 參與一個專案
- 6.3 維護專案
- 6.4 Managing an organization
- 6.5 Scripting GitHub
- 6.6 總結
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7. Git 工具
- 7.1 Revision Selection
- 7.2 Interactive Staging
- 7.3 Stashing and Cleaning
- 7.4 Signing Your Work
- 7.5 Searching
- 7.6 Rewriting History
- 7.7 Reset Demystified
- 7.8 Advanced Merging
- 7.9 Rerere
- 7.10 Debugging with Git
- 7.11 Submodules
- 7.12 Bundling
- 7.13 Replace
- 7.14 Credential Storage
- 7.15 總結
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8. Customizing Git
- 8.1 Git Configuration
- 8.2 Git Attributes
- 8.3 Git Hooks
- 8.4 An Example Git-Enforced Policy
- 8.5 Summary
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9. Git and Other Systems
- 9.1 Git as a Client
- 9.2 Migrating to Git
- 9.3 Summary
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10. Git Internals
- 10.1 Plumbing and Porcelain
- 10.2 Git Objects
- 10.3 Git References
- 10.4 Packfiles
- 10.5 The Refspec
- 10.6 Transfer Protocols
- 10.7 Maintenance and Data Recovery
- 10.8 Environment Variables
- 10.9 Summary
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A1. 附錄 A: Git in Other Environments
- A1.1 Graphical Interfaces
- A1.2 Git in Visual Studio
- A1.3 Git in Eclipse
- A1.4 Git in Bash
- A1.5 Git in Zsh
- A1.6 Git in Powershell
- A1.7 Summary
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A2. 附錄 B: Embedding Git in your Applications
- A2.1 Command-line Git
- A2.2 Libgit2
- A2.3 JGit
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A3. 附錄 C: Git Commands
- A3.1 Setup and Config
- A3.2 Getting and Creating Projects
- A3.3 Basic Snapshotting
- A3.4 Branching and Merging
- A3.5 Sharing and Updating Projects
- A3.6 Inspection and Comparison
- A3.7 Debugging
- A3.8 Patching
- A3.9 Email
- A3.10 External Systems
- A3.11 Administration
- A3.12 Plumbing Commands
A1.4 附錄 A: Git in Other Environments - Git in Bash
Git in Bash
If you’re a Bash user, you can tap into some of your shell’s features to make your experience with Git a lot friendlier. Git actually ships with plugins for several shells, but it’s not turned on by default.
First, you need to get a copy of the contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
file out of the Git source code.
Copy it somewhere handy, like your home directory, and add this to your .bashrc
:
. ~/git-completion.bash
Once that’s done, change your directory to a git repository, and type:
$ git chec<tab>
…and Bash will auto-complete to git checkout
.
This works with all of Git’s subcommands, command-line parameters, and remotes and ref names where appropriate.
It’s also useful to customize your prompt to show information about the current directory’s Git repository.
This can be as simple or complex as you want, but there are generally a few key pieces of information that most people want, like the current branch, and the status of the working directory.
To add these to your prompt, just copy the contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh
file from Git’s source repository to your home directory, add something like this to your .bashrc
:
. ~/git-prompt.sh
export GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE=1
export PS1='\w$(__git_ps1 " (%s)")\$ '
The \w
means print the current working directory, the \$
prints the $
part of the prompt, and __git_ps1 " (%s)"
calls the function provided by git-prompt.sh
with a formatting argument.
Now your bash prompt will look like this when you’re anywhere inside a Git-controlled project:
![Customized `bash` prompt.](png/git-bash.png)
bash
prompt.Both of these scripts come with helpful documentation; take a look at the contents of git-completion.bash
and git-prompt.sh
for more information.